International
voluntary projects,
where
volunteers from all over the world
live & work together
with local people
for environmental & cultural protection, social justice, rural & human
development, etc.
In 2005, over
3,000 projects
were held in over
90 countries!
Most of the projects are for
2-3 weeks
though LMTV (Long/ Middle Term Volunteers) projects between
2 and 12 months
are also increasing.
There are also some
weekend
workcamps for 2-3 days.
This movement has been deeply supported by
UNESCO, UN.
(1)
Brief History
(2) Voluntary Works
(3) Accommodations & Free time activities
(4) Workcamp Organizations
(5) Project Finance
(6) Common Aims
(1) Brief Histor
|
1920 |
First workcamp started in France in
1920 by young volunteers mainly from Germany and France reconstructed the farms destroyed by the World War
I..
* They felt from the heart that such many
victims have been killed/ suffered by
the lack of mutual understanding & cooperation, so let's not only speak but
do!* It was organized by a NGO named
SCI (Service Civil
International). |
| 1920s |
Projects spread also in Switzerland, UK, Norway, Spain, India, etc.
mainly by
the initiative of the students named "International Student Federation". |
|
1930s |
Projects to offer farm/
forest works to unemployed youth were increased
especially in USA. Youth Hostel Federation also started renovation
projects. |
|
1948 |
CCIVS
was established by UNESCO, UN and some international NGOs. |
|
1960s |
Many
projects with construction works were organized in newly
independent countries as well as peace reconciliation projects
between East & West in Europe to improve the situation of the Cold War. |
|
1980s |
Environmental
projects were rapidly increasing for the needs of the world. |
|
1990s |
Many countries in Asia
started projects mainly by the works of NVDA! |
|
2000s |
Regional networks
have been actively formed/ developed. |
|
Environment |
* Cleaning rivers
* Planting trees
* Protecting animals
* Creating eco-villages |
|
Agriculture
(food security) |
* Picking organic fruits
* Reviving uncultivated fields
* Weeding in orphanage farms
* Constructing fish ponds |
 |
|
Culture |
* Organizing festivals
* Archaeology
* Renovating castles, temples |
 |
Construction
(rural development) |
* Building infrastructure such
as
schools, clinics, toilets, canals.
* Reconstructing shelters
* Converting farms into youth centers |
 |
|
Social work |
* With/ for disadvantaged
children
* Refugees and other minorities
* Mentally/ physically challenged
* Elders |
 |
|
Education |
* HIV educational play in
schools
* Teaching English, computer
* Anti drug education on streets |
 |
|
Others |
* Making proposals of town
planning
* Recycling bicycles for India
* Making & translating war records
* Organizing campaign for peace |
 |
(3)
Accommodations & Free time activities
<Accommodations>
Usually
youth centers, public halls, schools and sometimes tents or temples that are
simple but even better for the group life!
Volunteers often cook by turns and enjoy global tastes.
The common language is English in most of workcamps though you had better
to try local languages.


<Free time
activities>
In some
workcamps, the hosts or we volunteers organize discussions, excursions,
cultural exchange parties with local people, school visit, sports programs, etc.
It is very important to note that workcamps should be made by all
volunteers with local people. Volunteers are not guests!
(4) Workcamp Organization
Organized locally
Coordinated nationally
Exchanged internationally
Most of Workcamp Organizations (WOs) are
1) Non-governmental/ non-profit organizations(NGO/NPOs)
2) Affiliated with CCIVS (Coordinating Committee for International Voluntary
Service) founded by UNESCO, UN in 1948 to assist & promote workcamps in the
world.
3) CCIVS publishes booklets and organizes conferences of WOs and a few workcamps
where no workcamps are existed yet.
4) Each WOs independently & freely organize workcamps mainly in their own
countries and cooperate by exchanging volunteers, etc.
5) In each workcamps, WOs cooperate with local partner organizations of
governments or NGO/NPOs.
(5) Project Finance
Many WOs manage the running finances by inscription fee from volunteers & some
are supported also by governments, foundations, etc.
Volunteers need to pay the travel cost to/from workcamps and fee to WOs in their
own countries.
Food & accommodations are provided by local partners, though there are
participation fee around 100-200 US$ in some workcamps in Africa, Asia, etc.
(6)
Common Aims
Although
each WOs and workcamps have their own aims, the common aim is to achieve
peaceful, healthy, just and sustainable world by
a) Creating/ supporting voluntary movements for ecology, human rights,
self-sufficiency, etc.
b) Activating and involving new people to local communities and NGO/NPOs.
c) Promoting global understanding, friendship and solidarity.